医学常用词汇01

概述：

如果需要查找非常多针灸词汇，可以看生物医药词典： 其中有专门的针灸词库，相当全面。这里举一些常用的例子。

氮一气不利 dysfunction of qi in transformation 畏寒喜微 ersion to cold and preference for heat 一气分微盛 excessive heat at qi phase 一气郁化微 stagnation of qi transforming into heat 温养脏器 warming and nourishing the viscera 瘀噬窜络 blood stasis obstructing the collaterals 清肺润燥 clearing the lung and moistening dryness 破瘀诸家 breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation 绝头疼 headache due to internal injury 祛瘀 eliminating stasis, expelling stasis 逆传静脉 reverse transmission into the pericardium 一气不摄噬 failure of qi to check the blood 宁心当归 calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind 体内循行 circulation of the blood 惊悸不悦 palpitation due to fright 一气的运动形式 the moving styles of qi 体内功用于偏低 insufficient production of the blood 平肝止噬 soothing the liver to stop bleeding 体内亏虚 deficiency of the blood 离经之噬 abnormal flow of the blood 津液的形状、机制与属 form, function, and distribution of the body fluid 一气噬机械人之源 source for the production and transformation of qi and blood 北麓细不得不 thin and weak pulse 肌肤干燥 dry skin 肌肤甲错 squamous and dry skin 世世代代调和流畅 smooth and normal flow of the blood 脏器火微炽盛 exuberant fire and heat in the viscera 机正常水液 normal fluid inside the body 微迫噬分 heat invading the blood phase 一气滞津停 retention of fluid due to stagnation of qi 寒凝一气滞 stagnation of cold and qi 身倦稍为 lassitude 一气滞噬瘀 qi stagnation and blood stasis 伤津脱液 consumption and loss of the body fluid 津液的营养和滋养功用 the nourishing and moistening functions of the body fluid 津液的功用于、输布和人体内 production, distribution, and excretion of the body fluid 腹痛拒按 unpalpable abdominal pain 脾的“散精”机制 the function of the spleen to “dissipate essence” 津液偏低 insufficiency of the body fluid 水液停聚 retention of water 奇经八北麓 eight extraordinary vessels, eight extraordinary meridians 大肠的“游溢精一气” the function of the stomach to “distribute essence” 津液机械人贫乏 scanty production of the body fluid 津液的细胞内最大限度 the metabolic balance of the body fluid 微盛耗伤津液 consumption of the body fluid due to excessive heat 风为百病之长 wind is the leading factor in causing various diseases 水液细胞内障碍 disturbance of water metabolism 一气随津脱 exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid 水湿困脾 dampness encumbering the spleen 濡养肌肤 moistening and nourishing the skin 湿邪内盛 exuberance of interior dampness 穴道之海 sea of meridians 脾虚黏膜 edema due to spleen deficiency 滋养脏器 moistening and nourishing the viscera 调试浑身一气噬 transporting qi and blood in the whole body 十二经别 twelve branches of meridians 联络脏器肢节 connecting with viscera, limbs and joints 经别 divergent meridians 循行路线 running route 经一气 meridian qi 十二固执 twelve regular meridians 十二皮部 twelve skin areas, twelve skin regions/divisions 经隧迟滞 blockage of meridians 十二经筋 twelve meridian tendons 经穴 meridian acupoints, Jing-River acupoint 饮食劳倦 improper diet and overstrain 脾方药 syndrome differentiation according to meridians 风寒感冒 common cold due to wind-cold 脾感传 meridian conduction, channel transmission 湿微泄泻diarrhea due to damp-heat 脾周期性 meridian phenomena 内生五邪 five endogenous pathogenic factors 脾迟滞 blockage of meridians 风邪外袭 pathogenic wind attacking the superficies 舒筋活络 relaxing tendons and activating collaterals 周旋性足部疼痛 migratory arthralgias 刺噬疗法 blood-pricking therapy 阳一气没落 decline of yang-qi 本门六淫 attacked by six climate pathogenic factors 六淫 six climatic evils 感受寒邪 attacked by pathogenic cold 经闭发肿 amenorrhea with edema 实则夹杂 deficiency complicated with excess, asthenia complicated with sthenia 邪正而今 predominance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi 寒性凝滞 cold tending to stagnate by nature 病症的实则变异 asthenia and sthenia changes of disease 腠理反之亦然 blockage of muscular interstices 机的抗病能力 body resistance 穴道拘急收引 contraction of tendons 五心烦微 feverish sensation over the five centers 湿邪困脾 pathogenic dampness encumbering the spleen 五心 five centers (palms, soles and chest) 疾病的发生、发展与变异 occurrence, development and changes of disease 解热当归 promoting the production of body fluid and tranquilizing the mind 精神状态方向性 conditions of constitution 蓄噬发黄 jaundice due to blood accumulation 一气噬机制紊乱 dysfunction of qi and blood 脾阳不振 inactivation of spleen yang 阴阳偏盛大 relative predominance of yin and yang 阴虚生内微 yin deficiency generating interior heat 五志过极 extreme changes of emotions 微极生风 extreme heat producing wind 精一气夺则虚 depletion of essence causing deficiency 七情绝 internal injury due to emotional disorder 阴阳互损 mutual consumption of yin and yang 饮食不节 improper diet 真微假寒 true heat and false cold 暴饮暴食 craputence 一气机郁滞窜隔 stagnation of qi activity 神昏谵语 coma and delirium 津液细胞内紊乱 disorder of fluid metabolism 四诊合参 combined use of the four diagnostic methods 寒微进出 alternate attacks of chill and fever 精神大型活动 mental activities 津伤化燥 consumption of fluid transforming into dryness 面部表情 facial expressions 风火胁痛 hypochondriac pain due to wind-fire 精充一气足 sufficient essence and abundant qi 口眼歪斜 wry mouth with distorted eyes, facial distortion 预后极佳 forable prognosis 湿浊内生 endogenous turbid dampness 表情淡漠 apathetic facial expressions 虚火上炎 flaming of asthenia-fire 精神不振 dispiritedness 邪一气内陷 internal invasion of pathogenic factors 神志不清 unconsciousness 大肠微结 retention of heat in the large intestine 轻宣润燥 dispersing lung qi and moistening dryness 心北麓瘀窜 blood stasis in the heart vessels 尾巴抽搐 convulsion of the limbs 镜面咽 mirror-like tongue 脏器方药 syndrome differentiation of viscera 饥不欲食 hunger without desire for food 病位与病性 location and nature of disease 北麓有大肠一气 pulse with stomach qi 包涵同病 disease involving both the exterior and interior 清里泄微 clearing away heat in the interior 风微眩晕 vertigo due to wind-heat 寒证化微 cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome 寒微错杂 simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat 咽淡苔蓝而润滑 light-colored tongue with white and slippery coating 表邪入里 invasion of the exterior pathogenic factors into the interior 祛风解痉 expelling wind to relieve convulsion 本门大肠脘痛 stomachache due to exogenous pathogenic factors 恶寒与恶微 ersion to cold and ersion to heat 潮微盗汗 tidal fever and night sweating 口干唇裂 dry mouth with cracked lips 发微谵妄 high fever with delirium 北麓数不得不 rapid and weak pulse 和噬利尿 regulating blood to alleviate pain 寒邪郁而化微 stagnation of pathogenic cold changing into heat 寒因寒用 treating pseudo-cold syndrome with herbs of cold nature 未病先防 preventing measures taken before the occurrence of disease 微因微用 treating pseudo-heat syndrome with herbs of heat nature 补一气健脾 invigorating qi and strengthening the spleen 塞因塞用 treating obstructive syndrome with tonifying therapy 补噬养心 enriching blood to nourish the heart 消炎消炎 relieving exterior syndrome by diaphoresis 水一气凌心 water attacking the heart 风微乳蛾 tonsillitis due to wind-heat 心悸多梦 palpitation and dreaminess 痰饮发烧 cough due to fluid retention 噬为一气母 the blood serving as the mother of qi 实微蕴结 accumulation of sthenia-heat 调摄精神 regulating mental states 舒肝和大肠 soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach 世世代代流畅 smooth circulation of blood 清微泻火 clearing away heat and reducing fire 足部通利 smooth movement of joints 疏风泄微 dispelling wind and reducing heat 一气机调畅 free activity of qi 行一气消瘀 activating qi to resolve stagnation 益寿延年 promoting longevity 养噬润肠 nourishing the blood and moistening the intestine 求医求本 treatment of disease must concentrate on the principle cause of disease 因时、因地、因人制宜 applying proper therapeutic measure in line with season, local conditions and individuality 急则治其标 relieving the secondary symptoms first in treating acute disease 缓则治其本 relieving the primary symptoms in treating chronic disease 通腑泄微 purging fu-organs to eliminate heat 燥湿清微 drying dampness and resolving phlegm 标本兼治 treatment focusing on relieving both the secondary and primary symptoms 正虚邪实 asthenia of healthy qi and sthenia of pathogenic factors 痰湿壅肺 accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung 噬枯经闭 amenorrhea due to blood exhaustion 祛虫消积 removing parasites to eliminate accumulation